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Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources
Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.
Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.
Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.
The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.
To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.
Line 2
Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.
Line 3
Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.
Line 4
The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.
Line 5
To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.”

preserver noun US /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.”

vine noun US /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor wretch adjective + noun

In this reading “The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

Kranyatz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

KURENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

PRESERVERnounUS /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Kranyatz fled higher and higher, till the water flooded the last mountain.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading To it he fled, and quickly seized hold of it, not from necessity, but from excessive terror; but how could it help him, being so slender and weak?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mankind perished by the flood, and there was only one who survived, and this was Kranyatz.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading The poor wretch saw how the pines and shrubs were covered; one vine, and one only, was still dry.

XLIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX.--KURENT THE PRESERVER.

Chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources contain?

Chapter 12 holds 395 sentences of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Common questions about reading Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources section by section

How to work through Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miraculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder-working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.