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Sketches
Sketches

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sketches is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.
The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.
Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.
A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.
Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sketches is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.
Line 2
The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.
/ðə ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri ˈɪntrəst ʌv ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈfæməli wɪð wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz kəˈnektɪd hæd əbˈteɪnd fɔːr hɪm ðɪs ˈɔːfɪs ˈæftər ˈsɜːrvɪŋ hɪz ˈkʌntri wɪð noʊ slaɪt dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs wɔːr ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələ/
Line 3
Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.
Line 4
A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.
Line 5
Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commemorate verb US /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “_Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “_Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.”

Parliamentary adjective US /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading “The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.”

ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “_Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

commemorateverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

ParliamentaryadjectiveUS /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

Ponsonby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading A girl of singular beauty was Henrietta Ponsonby, but not remarkable merely for her beauty.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, a very accomplished gentleman, had himself superintended her education with equal care and interest.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Henrietta_ AT ONE of the most beautiful ports in the Mediterranean Major Ponsonby held the office of British Consul.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Parliamentary interest of the noble family with which he was connected had obtained for him this office, after serving his country, with no slight distinction, during the glorious war of the Peninsula.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Major Ponsonby was a widower, and his family consisted of an only daughter, Henrietta, who was a child of very tender years when he first obtained his appointment, but who had completed her eighteenth year at the period, memorable in her life, which these pages attempt to commemorate.

Chapter 8 of Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sketches contain?

Chapter 8 holds 17 sentences of Sketches, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sketches?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches

Common questions about reading Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches?

Yes. All 1970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches section by section

How to work through Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deepest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.