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Sketches
Sketches

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Sketches is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.
DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.
He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.
He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.
One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Sketches is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.
Line 2
DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.
Line 3
He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə fəˈzɪʃən hiː wɑːz ə fəˈlɑːsəfər/
Line 4
He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.
/hiː ˈstʌdid ðə ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː ʌv hɪz ˈpeɪʃənts ənd wɑːz əˈwer ʌv ðə faɪn ənd ˈsiː.krət kəˈnekʃən bɪˈtwiːn ˈmedəsən ənd ˈmɔːrəlz/
Line 5
One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.”

idiosyncrasy noun US /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.”

medicine noun US /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.”

patients noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.”

Philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “_A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

idiosyncrasynounUS /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.

PatientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading He was not only a physician; he was a philosopher.

PhilosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

PhysiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading _A Philosophical Conversation between a Physician and His Patient._ DR.

SCHULEMBOURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He studied the idiosyncrasy of his patients, and was aware of the fine and secret connection between medicine and morals.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

Walstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning Dr. de Schulembourg was summoned to Walstein.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DE SCHULEMBOURG was the most eminent physician in Dresden.

Chapter 17 of Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Sketches contain?

Chapter 17 holds 102 sentences of Sketches, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Sketches?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches

Common questions about reading Sketches by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches?

Yes. All 1970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches section by section

How to work through Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deepest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.