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Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04
Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 4/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.
The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.
Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.
"The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.
"Certainly" said Watty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.
Line 2
The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.
Line 3
Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.
Line 4
"The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmən wɪl stænd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː drɪŋk aɪ hoʊp sed wʌn ʌv ðə men/
Line 5
"Certainly" said Watty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.”

Luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.”

pathetic adjective US /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Certainly" said Watty.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

leerverb

look suggestively or obliquely; look or gaze with a sly, immodest, or malign expression

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

sapientadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The bull hearing his voice, looked up with a most melancholy leer, the corners of his mouth drawn down with an expression of pathetic gravity.

Watty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Luckily for Watty, the little boy had given information of his dilemma, and the farmer to whom the bull belonged came with some of his men, and rescued him from his perilous situation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The gentleman will stand something to drink, I hope?" said one of the men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with this sapient, but unsatisfactory conclusion, he opened his book, and read aloud, to keep up his courage.

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04?

Yes. All 436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 88 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.