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Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04
Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 77/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.
It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.
Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.
Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.
He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 77/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 381–385

Line 1
Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.
Line 2
It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈmuːnlaɪt naɪt ɪn ðə ˈlætər end ʌv ɑːkˈtoʊbər/
Line 3
Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.
Line 4
Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.
Line 5
He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.”

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.”

Disguising verb US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading “Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.”

forked adjective US /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.”

goblin noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.”

trudge verb US /trʌdʒ/

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.”

Wilkins noun US /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading “Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

a-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

affrighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

AnonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

bootlessadjective

unproductive of success

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

demoniacnoun

someone who acts as if possessed by a demon

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

DisguisingverbUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

goblinnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

profunditynoun

wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

ruminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

sportsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a beautiful moonlight night in the latter end of October.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading He almost, touched the stile before his affrighted gaze encountered this 'goblin damned.'

trudgeverbUS /trʌdʒ/

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

way-lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Anon he espied the weary and unconscious Tom approaching, lost in the profundity of thought, and though not in love, ruminating on every miss he had made in that day's bootless trudge.

WilkinsnounUS /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading Having one day ascertained that his acquaintance, Tom Wilkins, was gone out 'a-shooting,' he determined to way-lay him on his return.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Disguising himself in a demoniac mask, a pair of huge wings, and a forked tail, he seated himself on a stile in the sportsman's path.

Chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 by Robert Seymour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04?

Yes. All 436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 88 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches by Seymour — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.