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Sketches from Memory
Sketches from Memory

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was now the middle of September.
We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.
All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.
Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.
Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches from Memory

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was now the middle of September.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv sepˈtembər/
Line 2
We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.
Line 3
All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.
Line 4
Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.
/haɪt ˈæftər haɪt hæd ˈrɪzən ənd ˈtaʊərd wʌn əˈbʌv əˈnʌðər tɪl ðə klaʊdz bɪˈɡæn tuː hæŋ bɪˈloʊ ðə piːks/
Line 5
Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanches noun US /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.”

Bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.”

loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading “All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.”

pathways noun US /ˈpæθweɪz/

plural of “pathway” — a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.”

slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.”

vestiges noun US /ˈvestɪdʒɪz/

plural of “vestige” — an indication that something has been present

From this reading “Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

avalanchesnounUS /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

church-aisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

HeightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

pathwaysnounUS /ˈpæθweɪz/

plural of “pathway” — a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

Saco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

slidesnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the clouds began to hang below the peaks.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

vestigesnounUS /ˈvestɪdʒɪz/

plural of “vestige” — an indication that something has been present

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now the middle of September.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Down their slopes were the red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones, and trees, which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly to be effaced by the vegetation of ages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading All that day and two preceding ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains,—those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had come since sunrise from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent, but often as level as a church-aisle.

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory contain?

Chapter 1 holds 189 sentences of Sketches from Memory, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches from Memory

Common questions about reading Sketches from Memory by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches from Memory?

Yes. All 189 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches from Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches from Memory take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 38 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches from Memory section by section

How to work through Sketches from Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Sketches from Memory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.