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Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")
Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. THE INLAND PORT.
It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.
Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.
The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.
The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. THE INLAND PORT.
/aɪ ðə ˈɪnlænd pɔːrt/
Line 2
It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.
Line 3
Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.
/nɑːt ðæt wiː hæd kʌm ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ frʌm saʊθ əˈmerəkə bʌt ˈoʊnli frʌm ðə nuː jɔːrk ʃɔːr ʌv leɪk ʃæmˈpleɪn/
Line 4
The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.
Line 5
The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burlington noun US /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading “It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.”

Champlain noun US /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading “Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.”

highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “I. THE INLAND PORT.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.”

skiff noun US /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading “It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.”

Vermont noun US /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading “The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.”

voyaged verb US /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

BurlingtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

ChamplainnounUS /ʃæmˈpleɪn/

French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

highlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. THE INLAND PORT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

INLANDadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading I. THE INLAND PORT.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

PORTnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading I. THE INLAND PORT.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

skiffnounUS /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The latter are far the loftiest, and, from the opposite side of the lake, had displayed a more striking outline.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. THE INLAND PORT.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

VermontnounUS /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading The highlands of the coast behind us stretched north and south, in a double range of bold, blue peaks, gazing over each other’s shoulders at the Green Mountains of Vermont.

voyagedverbUS /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was a bright forenoon, when I set foot on the beach at Burlington, and took leave of the two boatmen in whose little skiff I had voyaged since daylight from Peru.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Not that we had come that morning from South America, but only from the New York shore of Lake Champlain.

Chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") contain?

Chapter 1 holds 66 sentences of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")

Common questions about reading Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")?

Yes. All 66 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 14 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") section by section

How to work through Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches") section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches")

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forenoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches from Memory — Tales and Sketches"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.