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Sketches New and Old
Sketches New and Old

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
[Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]
Oh, George, I do love you!”
Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”
George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.
He thinks you would starve me.”
Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.
Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”
Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” Fifty thousand demons!
Child, I am in arrears for my board!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches New and Old

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
[Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]
Line 2
Oh, George, I do love you!”
/oʊ dʒɔːrdʒ aɪ duː lʌv juː/
Line 3
Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”
Line 4
George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.
Line 5
He thinks you would starve me.”
/hiː θɪŋks juː wʊd stɑːrv miː/
Line 6
Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.
Line 7
Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”
Line 8
Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!
Line 9
Child, I am in arrears for my board!”
/tʃaɪld aɪ æm ɪn ərˈɪrz fɔːr maɪ bɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrears noun US /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading “Child, I am in arrears for my board!””

Artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “[Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]”

divinely adverb US /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading “Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?””

dol noun US /dɑːl/

a unit of pain intensity

From this reading ““Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?””

groceries noun US /ˈɡroʊsəriz/

plural of “grocery” — a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading ““George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.”

obdurate adjective US /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading ““Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?””

savors noun US /ˈseɪvərz/

plural of “savor” — the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth

From this reading ““Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

arrearsnounUS /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading Child, I am in arrears for my board!”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

Artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading [Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

BlessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Child, I am in arrears for my board!”

bowellessadjective

ruthless in competition

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Child, I am in arrears for my board!”

ConfoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

demonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

despondverb

lose confidence or hope; become dejected

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

divinelyadverbUS /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

dolnounUS /dɑːl/

a unit of pain intensity

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Child, I am in arrears for my board!”

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

Georgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

groceriesnounUS /ˈɡroʊsəriz/

plural of “grocery” — a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thinks you would starve me.”

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

money-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Child, I am in arrears for my board!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

obdurateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading [Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]

savorsnounUS /ˈseɪvərz/

plural of “savor” — the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

Scene-An

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading He thinks you would starve me.”

StudionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading [Scene-An Artist's Studio in Rome.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He thinks you would starve me.”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “George, he means well, but art is folly to him--he only understands groceries.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Do not despond, Georgy, dear--all his prejudices will fade away as soon as you shall have acquired fifty thousand dol--” “Fifty thousand demons!

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “Confound his wisdom--it savors of inspiration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why am I not a money-making bowelless grocer, instead of a divinely gifted sculptor with nothing to eat?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He thinks you would starve me.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Oh, George, I do love you!”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Bless your dear heart, Mary, I know that--why is your father so obdurate?”

Chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old contain?

Chapter 6 holds 9 sentences of Sketches New and Old, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sketches New and Old?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches New and Old

Common questions about reading Sketches New and Old by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches New and Old?

Yes. All 2319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches New and Old is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3189, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches New and Old take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches New and Old section by section

How to work through Sketches New and Old section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Sketches New and Old to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches New and Old

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches New and Old, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stillness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.