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Sketches New and Old, Part 3.
Sketches New and Old, Part 3.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches New and Old, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Part 3.
In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."
What a commentary is this upon human justice!
What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!
San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches New and Old, Part 3.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. is here in full — 633 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Part 3.
Line 2
In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."
Line 3
What a commentary is this upon human justice!
/wʌt ə ˈkɑːmənteri ɪz ðɪs əˈpɑːn ˈhjuːmən ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 4
What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!
Line 5
San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."”

commentary noun US /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “What a commentary is this upon human justice!”

credit noun US /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading “San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!”

stoning noun US /ˈstoʊnɪŋ/

the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)

From this reading “In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."”

treatment noun US /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading “San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part 3.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

Chinamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

commentarynounUS /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part 3.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

stoningnounUS /ˈstoʊnɪŋ/

the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading San Francisco has little right to take credit to herself for her treatment of this poor boy.

tyrannizeverb

rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading What sad prominence it gives to our human disposition to tyrannize over the weak!

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading In San Francisco, the other day, "A well-dressed boy, on his way to Sunday-school, was arrested and thrown into the city prison for stoning Chinamen."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a commentary is this upon human justice!

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. by Mark Twain holds 633 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 633 sentences of Sketches New and Old, Part 3., unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 633 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches New and Old, Part 3.

Common questions about reading Sketches New and Old, Part 3. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.?

Yes. All 633 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches New and Old, Part 3. take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches New and Old, Part 3. section by section

How to work through Sketches New and Old, Part 3. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Sketches New and Old, Part 3. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches New and Old, Part 3.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches New and Old, Part 3., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francisco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday-school
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.