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Sketches New and Old, Part 7.
Sketches New and Old, Part 7.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches New and Old, Part 7.
Context Illustration Reading 135/135 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
"Well, I should say so!
If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."
This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.
I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.
But what of it?
It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.
And so I don't care.
I am not ashamed.
I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches New and Old, Part 7.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 135/135 · 9 reading units · Lines 671–679

Line 1
"Well, I should say so!
/wel aɪ ʃʊd seɪ soʊ/
Line 2
If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."
Line 3
This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.
Line 4
I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.
Line 5
But what of it?
/bʌt wʌt ʌv ɪt/
Line 6
It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃəst ənd ˈpraʊdəst ənd moʊst rɪˈspektɪd ˈɑːnərd ənd ˈkɔːrtɪd men ɪn əˈmerəkə duː ˈevəri jɪr/
Line 7
And so I don't care.
Line 8
I am not ashamed.
/aɪ æm nɑːt əˈʃeɪmd/
Line 9
I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clauses noun US /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."”

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.”

Deductions noun US /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading “If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."”

eschew verb US /esˈtʃuː/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.”

extortionate adjective US /ekˈstɔːrʃənət/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."”

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.”

perjury noun US /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading “I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.”

unimpeachable adjective US /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading “This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accusingadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not ashamed.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading I am not ashamed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

beggared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what of it?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading And so I don't care.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

clausesnounUS /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

DeductionsnounUS /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so I don't care.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

eschewverbUS /esˈtʃuː/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

extortionateadjectiveUS /ekˈstɔːrʃənət/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

fire-proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I should say so!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not ashamed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

perjurynounUS /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Well, I should say so!

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Well, I should say so!

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Well, I should say so!

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

spotlessnessnoun

the state of being spotlessly clean

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I shall simply, for the present, talk little and eschew fire-proof gloves, lest I fall into certain dreadful habits irrevocably.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It is nothing more than thousands of the richest and proudest, and most respected, honored, and courted men in America do every year.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

unimpeachableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

villainynoun

the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading This gentleman stands away up among the very best of the solid men of the city--the men of moral weight, of commercial integrity, of unimpeachable, social spotlessness--and so I bowed to his example.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I should say so!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what of it?

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I went down to the revenue office, and under the accusing eyes of my old visitor I stood up and swore to lie after lie, fraud after fraud, villainy after villainy, till my soul was coated inches and inches thick with perjury, and my self-respect gone for ever and ever.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading If it weren't for those eleven saving clauses under the head of 'Deductions' I should be beggared every year to support this hateful and wicked, this extortionate and tyrannical government."

Chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. by Mark Twain holds 679 sentences, grouped into 136 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 679 sentences of Sketches New and Old, Part 7., unabridged, divided into 136 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 679 sentences, grouped into 136 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.?

Work through the 136 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 136 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches New and Old, Part 7.

Common questions about reading Sketches New and Old, Part 7. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.?

Yes. All 679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5842 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5842, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches New and Old, Part 7. take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches New and Old, Part 7. section by section

How to work through Sketches New and Old, Part 7. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Sketches New and Old, Part 7. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches New and Old, Part 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches New and Old, Part 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artemus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ward--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches New and Old, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.