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Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1
Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.
~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!
With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.
Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.
Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.
Line 2
~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!
Line 3
With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.
/wɪð klæŋ ʌv ˈtrʌmpət tɔːrtʃ ənd brænd wɪð ˈlaɪtnɪŋ spiːd wɪð ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ˈpaʊər ðeɪ skeɪl ðə ˈlɔːfti ˈmaʊntən ˈtaʊər ənd swiːp əˈlɔːŋ ðə veɪl huː ʃæl ərˈest ðer praʊd kərˈɪr ənd seɪv ˈaʊər duːmd lænd ðɪs pəˈzɪʃən ʌv əˈferz ˈsuːtɪd ðə ˈtɪmɪd ənd ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/
Line 4
Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.
Line 5
Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaming verb US /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading “Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.”

clang noun US /klæŋ/

a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading “With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.”

disclaiming verb US /dɪˈskleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclaim” — renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading “Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.”

monarchs noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!”

Montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.”

participation noun US /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading “Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.”

vacillating adjective US /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading “With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lofty mountain adjective + noun

In this reading “With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADVANCINGadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

AGITATIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

blamingverbUS /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

CAPITALnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

CarenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

Cholulans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

clangnounUS /klæŋ/

a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

Cuitlahua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

disclaimingverbUS /dɪˈskleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclaim” — renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

embassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

gem-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

HOUSEHOLDnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

monarchsnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

MontezumanounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

MysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

participationnounUS /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

sharp-sightedadjective

having very keen vision

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

SPANIARDSnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

STEADILYadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AGITATIONS IN THE CAPITAL--THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD--THE SPANIARDS STEADILY ADVANCING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading ~For monarchs tremble on their thrones, And 'neath the gem-lit crown, Care, fear, and envy dwell--~ * * * * * ~----They come, Mysterious, dreaded band!

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

vacillatingadjectiveUS /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Finding that Cuitlahua, and his forces, had taken no part in the affair, and had not even visited the city, he immediately sent an embassy to the Spanish camp, disclaiming all participation in the treacherous counsels and doings of the Cholulans, and severely blaming them for their unheard of outrage upon the rites of hospitality.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether the sharp-sighted Castilian placed any confidence in these professions, or not, it suited his designs to appear to do so.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With clang of trumpet, torch and brand; With lightning speed, with lightning power, They scale the lofty mountain tower, And sweep along the vale-- Who shall arrest their proud career, And save our doomed land?~ This position of affairs suited the timid and vacillating policy of Montezuma.

Chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 124 sentences of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Common questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1?

Yes. All 2275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 section by section

How to work through Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aboriginal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.