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Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1
Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.
~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.
Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?
Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.
The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.
Line 2
~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.
/hɑːrk æt ðə ˈveri ˈpɔːrtəlz naʊ ðeɪ stænd dɪˈmændɪŋ ˈentrəns/
Line 3
Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?
/kæn aɪ ʃʌt ðem aʊt wen ɔːl ðə ɡɑːdz kəˈmɪʃən ðem tuː kʌm/
Line 4
Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.
Line 5
The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.
/ðə ˈsɑːv.rən ənd ˈæbsəluːt ˈmɑːnɑːrk ʌv ə ˈpɑːpjələs ənd ˈpaʊərfəl ˈempaɪər ˈstuːpɪŋ frʌm hɪz ˌɪmˈpɪriəl θroʊn ˈflɪŋɪŋ waɪd ˈoʊ.pən ðə ɡeɪts ʌv hɪz ˈkæpətəl ənd ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ənd rəˈsiːv wɪð æn əˈperənt ˈwelkəm æn ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ foʊ huːm hiː hæd ɪn veɪn əˈtemptɪd tuː kiːp aʊt bʌt huːm hiː hæd naʊ ðə ˈpaʊər tuː krʌʃ ˈʌndər hɪz fiːt ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.”

condescending adjective US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.”

invading adjective US /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute monarch adjective + noun

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

flinging wide verb + adjective counted as “fling wide”

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

open the gates verb + article + noun counted as “open … gates”

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

in the annals preposition + article + noun counted as “in … annals”

In this reading “Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

in a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “in … moment”

In this reading “The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.”

in the history preposition + article + noun counted as “in … history”

In this reading “Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1519

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

CAPITALnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

condescendingadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

DemandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

DETERMINEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

GUATIMOZIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

HOSTILITYnounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

invadingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

MONTEZUMAnounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

SPANIARDSnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS AT THE CAPITAL--THEIR RECEPTION BY MONTEZUMA--DETERMINED HOSTILITY OF GUATIMOZIN.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ~Hark! at the very portals now they stand, Demanding entrance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Can I shut them out, When all the gods commission them to come?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Can we admit them, and preserve intact Our honor and the state?~ The spectacle of this day, the eighth of November, 1519, has not its parallel in the annals of history, and will probably never be repeated in the history of man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sovereign and absolute monarch of a populous and powerful empire, stooping from his imperial throne, flinging wide open the gates of his capital, and condescending to go out, and receive with an apparent welcome an invading foe, whom he had in vain attempted to keep out, but whom he had now the power to crush under his feet in a moment.

Chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 by V. V. Vide holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 151 sentences of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 by V. V. Vide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1

Common questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 by V. V. Vide on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1?

Yes. All 2275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 section by section

How to work through Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aboriginal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life American Tableaux, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.