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Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1
Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.
~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?
Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~
Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.
His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.
Line 2
~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?
/wʌt wɪl nɑːt mæn enˈdjʊr ənd ˈwʊmən tuː tuː ɡɑːrd ðə hɑːrθ ənd ˈɔːltər/
Line 3
Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~
Line 4
Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.
Line 5
His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.”

aztecs noun US /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.”

cortez noun US /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.”

divining verb US /dəˈvaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “divine” — perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers

From this reading “His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~”

reinforcement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

accessionnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

AZTECSnounUS /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

BRAVERYnounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

CORTEZnounUS /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

diviningverbUS /dəˈvaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “divine” — perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

Guatimozin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

reinforcementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

SUFFERINGSnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

TENOCHTITLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETURN OF CORTEZ--SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN--BRAVERY AND SUFFERINGS OF THE AZTECS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

Tlascala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His faithful spies followed them in all their marches, and found no difficulty in divining their general intentions and plans, as their courage revived on their arrival at Tlascala, and still more on the accession of a large reinforcement of Spaniards at Vera Cruz.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guatimozin was kept constantly informed of the preparations and movements of the Spaniards.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ~What will not man endure, and woman too, To guard the hearth and altar?

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Give to each A thousand lives, and hedge them close around With all that makes it martyrdom to die, And agony to suffer--freely still, With all their wealth of blood, and love, and tears, They'll yield them every one, and dying, wish They had a thousand more to give--~

Chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 163 sentences of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Common questions about reading Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 by V. V. Vide on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1?

Yes. All 2275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 section by section

How to work through Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aboriginal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Aboriginal Life — No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.