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Sketches of Gotham
Sketches of Gotham

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches of Gotham
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.
They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.
For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.
Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.
More than that, it is a keystone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches of Gotham

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.
/wen aɪ seɪ ˈkɑːstli aɪ miːn frʌm ə ˈmʌni ˈstændərd/
Line 2
They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.
/ðeɪ wɜːr mɔːr ˈkɑːstli ðæn ðæt soʊ fɑːr æz ʃiː wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd ˈpɜːrsənəli fɔːr ɪn ðə end ðeɪ kɑːst hɜːr hɜːr laɪf ənd ɪf ʃiː ɪz nɑːt ded jet ðeɪ ˈsɜːrtənli kɑːst hɜːr ˈhæpinəs wɪtʃ ˈrɪli əˈmaʊnts tuː ðə seɪm θɪŋ/
Line 3
For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.
/fɔːr ə waɪl ʃiː lɪvd ˈfjʊriəsli wɪð ˈeniθɪŋ ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd fɔːr ðə ˈæskɪŋ/
Line 4
Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.
/faɪn kloʊðz faɪn ˈdʒuːəlz ənd ˈmʌni tuː spend ɪz pɑːrt ʌv ˈevəri ˈwʊmənz laɪf/
Line 5
More than that, it is a keystone.
/mɔːr ðæn ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ˈkiːstoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.”

jewels noun US /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading “Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.”

keystone noun US /ˈkiːstoʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “More than that, it is a keystone.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.”

standard adjective US /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.”

woman's noun US /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fine clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.”

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading More than that, it is a keystone.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

keystonenounUS /ˈkiːstoʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading More than that, it is a keystone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I say costly, I mean from a money standard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a while she lived furiously, with anything she wanted for the asking.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Fine clothes, fine jewels, and money to spend is part of every woman’s life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They were more costly than that, so far as she was concerned personally, for in the end they cost her her life, and if she is not dead yet they certainly cost her happiness, which really amounts to the same thing.

Chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of Sketches of Gotham, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sketches of Gotham?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches of Gotham

Common questions about reading Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches of Gotham?

Yes. All 3355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches of Gotham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches of Gotham take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches of Gotham section by section

How to work through Sketches of Gotham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Sketches of Gotham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches of Gotham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches of Gotham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.