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Sketches of Gotham
Sketches of Gotham

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sketches of Gotham
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.
From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.
It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.
He went up the stairs two at a time.
He came to the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sketches of Gotham

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈriːzən wen hiː went əˈweɪ ɑːn ðæt trɪp ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈtraɪfəl ʃaɪ fəˈnænʃəli ənd soʊ fɑːr tuː ðə bæd ðæt hiː hæd tuː ˈbɑːroʊ tuː ɡet bæk ɪn ɡʊd ʃeɪp/
Line 2
From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.
/frʌm ðə ɡrænd ˈsentrəl ˈsteɪʃən hiː tʊk ə kæb tuː ðə flæt/
Line 3
It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.
Line 4
He went up the stairs two at a time.
/hiː went ʌp ðə sterz tuː æt ə taɪm/
Line 5
He came to the door.
/hiː keɪm tuː ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

cab noun US /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.”

Central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.”

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

flat adjective US /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading “From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

trifle noun US /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

trip noun US /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

quick enough adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.”

took a cab verb + article + noun counted as “take … cab”

In this reading “From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.”

get back verb + particle

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “He went up the stairs two at a time.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “He went up the stairs two at a time.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He went up the stairs two at a time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came to the door.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He came to the door.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He went up the stairs two at a time.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seemed as though he couldn’t get there quick enough.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He went up the stairs two at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading From the Grand Central station he took a cab to the flat.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He went up the stairs two at a time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He went up the stairs two at a time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That was the reason when he went away on that trip that he was a trifle shy financially, and so far to the bad that he had to borrow to get back in good shape.

Chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham contain?

Chapter 3 holds 423 sentences of Sketches of Gotham, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sketches of Gotham?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sketches of Gotham

Common questions about reading Sketches of Gotham by Ike Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sketches of Gotham?

Yes. All 3355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sketches of Gotham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sketches of Gotham take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sketches of Gotham section by section

How to work through Sketches of Gotham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Sketches of Gotham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sketches of Gotham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sketches of Gotham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sketches of Gotham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.