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Skinner's Dress Suit
Skinner's Dress Suit

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.
Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.
The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.
But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.
It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Skinner's Dress Suit

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.
Line 2
Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.
Line 3
The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.
/ðə men huː pæst ðə pleɪt ɔːl bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə ˌmɪljəˈner klæs/
Line 4
But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.
/bʌt noʊ tʃɜːrtʃ ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən wɑːz ˈevər meɪd ʌp ɪnˈtaɪərli ʌv ərˈɪstəkræts/
Line 5
It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.”

moneyed adjective US /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading “Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.”

populated adjective US /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/

furnished with inhabitants

From this reading “Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.”

skinner's noun US /ˈskɪnərz/

possessive form of “skinner” — United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading “SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.”

smartest adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

DRESSverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

FINEadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

GETverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

Meadeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

moneyedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

populatedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/

furnished with inhabitants

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

SKINNER'SnounUS /ˈskɪnərz/

possessive form of “skinner” — United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

smartestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

SUITverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But no church congregation was ever made up entirely of aristocrats.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading It needs a generous sprinkling of the poor and the moderately well-to-do to keep up the spiritual average.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The men who passed the plate all belonged to the millionaire class.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SKINNER'S DRESS SUIT BEGINS TO GET IN ITS FINE WORK Meadeville was a suburb once removed--a kind of second cousin to the big city--the only kind of a suburb that could really be aristocratic.

Yorkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meadeville was populated considerably by moneyed New Yorkers and the First Presbyterian was the smartest church in town.

Chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit by Henry Irving Dodge holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit contain?

Chapter 4 holds 220 sentences of Skinner's Dress Suit, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit by Henry Irving Dodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Skinner's Dress Suit?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Skinner's Dress Suit

Common questions about reading Skinner's Dress Suit by Henry Irving Dodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Skinner's Dress Suit?

Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Skinner's Dress Suit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Skinner's Dress Suit take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Skinner's Dress Suit section by section

How to work through Skinner's Dress Suit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Skinner's Dress Suit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Skinner's Dress Suit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Skinner's Dress Suit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Skinner's Dress Suit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Skinner's Dress Suit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ironbound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Skinner's Dress Suit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Skinner's Dress Suit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.