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Slave Planet

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.
It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.
Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.
In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.
You'd better rethink your position, then....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Slave Planet

Chapter VI

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.
Line 2
It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.
Line 3
Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.
Line 4
In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.
Line 5
You'd better rethink your position, then....

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “* * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

advisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'd better rethink your position, then....

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

Confederation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

convince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

executives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

Fruyling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

gap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

Gogarty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

Gregory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

handicap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

memo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

methods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

Oliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'd better rethink your position, then....

Pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

RE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

rethink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'd better rethink your position, then....

Senate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

showdown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It might not be advisable to begin such a fight.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'd better rethink your position, then....

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

transport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

weapons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

Whiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top.

World

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.

You'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You'd better rethink your position, then....

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading * * * * * TO: James Oliver Gogarty FROM: Gregory Whiting and staff RE: Your memo May 17 Pressure put on Confederation executives and members of the Senate might convince the Confederation that, without a fight, Fruyling's World would not surrender to Confederation control.