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Small Means and Great Ends
Small Means and Great Ends

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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"The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.
The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.
In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.
The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.
This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Small Means and Great Ends

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.
/ðə hoʊl ˈfæbrɪk ɪz ʌv stoʊn ənd wen kəmˈpliːtəd wɪl pəˈzes ðə səˈlɪdəti ʌv ə ˈfɔːrtrəs/
Line 2
The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈstɔːri ˈoʊnli ɪz æt ˈprezənt ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd hɪˈræftər wɪl biː ˈsoʊəli əˈproʊprieɪtɪd tuː ðə əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən ʌv ˈtrævələrz wen əˈnʌðər tuː biː reɪzd əˈbʌv wɪl biː ɪkˈskluːsɪvli dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈɪnmeɪts/
Line 3
In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.
/ɪn ðə ˈsentər ə ˈspeɪʃəs tʃɜːrtʃ hæz bɪn kəˈmenst ənd ɔːlˈredi ˈprɑːməsəz tuː biː ə faɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 4
The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.
/ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈɔːltər wɪl biː pleɪst ˈoʊvər ðə keɪv soʊ lɔːŋ held ˈseɪkrəd æz ðə riˈtriːt ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət/
Line 5
This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.
/ðɪs ˈnætʃərəl ˈkæv.ərn ɪɡˈzɪbəts æt ɪts ˈfɑːrðər ekˈstreməti sʌm saɪnz ʌv ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd baɪ ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.”

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “"The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.”

solidity noun US /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading “"The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The principal altar will be placed over the cave so long held sacred as the retreat of the prophet.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

soliditynounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading In the centre a spacious church has been commenced, and already promises to be a fine building.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This natural cavern exhibits at its farther extremity some signs of having been enlarged by art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The first story only is at present finished, and hereafter will be solely appropriated to the accommodation of travellers, when another, to be raised above, will be exclusively devoted to permanent inmates.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The whole fabric is of stone, and, when completed, will possess the solidity of a fortress.

Chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends by M. H. (Mary Hall) [Editor] Adams holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends contain?

Chapter 3 holds 461 sentences of Small Means and Great Ends, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends by M. H. (Mary Hall) [Editor] Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Small Means and Great Ends?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Small Means and Great Ends

Common questions about reading Small Means and Great Ends by M. H. (Mary Hall) [Editor] Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Small Means and Great Ends?

Yes. All 1429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Small Means and Great Ends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Small Means and Great Ends take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Small Means and Great Ends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Small Means and Great Ends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small Means and Great Ends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small Means and Great Ends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small Means and Great Ends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small Means and Great Ends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.