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Small World
Small World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Small World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Small World
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?
And later?
Who will survive?
What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?
William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Small World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Small World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?
/wʌt wɪl ˈhæpən wen ðə ˈeɪliən ʃɪps straɪk ɜːrθ/
Line 2
And later?
/ənd ˈleɪtər/
Line 3
Who will survive?
/huː wɪl sərˈvaɪv/
Line 4
What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?
Line 5
William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “_What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

clutching verb US /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Who will survive?”

survivor noun US /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And later?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And later?

latter-dayadjective

belonging to the present or recent times

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

Nolan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

SF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

Stillman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Who will survive?

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What will life be like in that latter-day jungle?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who will survive?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _What will happen when the alien ships strike Earth?

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William F. Nolan, well known in SF circles on the West Coast, returns with this grim story of the days and the nights of Lewis Stillman--survivor ..._ He was running, running down the long tunnels, the shadows hunting him, claws clutching at him, nearer ...

Chapter 1 of Small World by William F. Nolan holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Small World contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of Small World, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Small World by William F. Nolan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Small World?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Small World

Common questions about reading Small World by William F. Nolan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Small World?

Yes. All 271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Small World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Small World take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Small World section by section

How to work through Small World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Small World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Small World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Small World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Small World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.