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'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands
'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.
The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.
Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.
In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.
Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.
Line 2
The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.
Line 3
Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.
Line 4
In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.
Line 5
Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.
/ˈθæŋkfəl fɔːr ðə ˈblesɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪri hoʊm ənd hɜːr ˈɡrændfɑːðərz ˈprezəns ɪn ɪt stɪl ənd ˈsɔːftli ˈhʌmɪŋ æn oʊld ˈbæləd wɪtʃ hiː lʌvd roʊz wɑːz ˈbɪzəli enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn priˈperɪŋ æn ˈɜːrli ˈsʌpər wen ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd baɪ ðə saʊnd ʌv ə loʊ ənˈsɜːrtən nɑːk ɑːn ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.”

Jerry's noun US /ˈdʒeriz/

possessive form of “jerry” — offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.”

relentlessly adverb US /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading “Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.”

torsos noun US /ˈtɔːrsoʊz/

plural of “torso” — the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

From this reading “Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

ADDEDverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

BURDENnounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

Cumberlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

Jerry'snounUS /ˈdʒeriz/

possessive form of “jerry” — offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

new-madeadjective

newly made

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

recumbentadjective

lying down; in a position of comfort or rest

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

relentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

StrippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

ThankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

torsosnounUS /ˈtɔːrsoʊz/

plural of “torso” — the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The twilight sky--cold and pale, more green than blue--brought the thought of new-made ice.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ADDED BURDEN It was mid-winter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thankful for the blessings of the cheery home and her grandfather's presence in it still, and softly humming an old ballad which he loved, Rose was busily engaged in preparing an early supper, when she was interrupted by the sound of a low, uncertain knock on the door.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In contrast with the desolation without, inside Big Jerry's cabin all was as bright, warm and homelike as a merry fire, the soft glow of the evening lamp and the presence of the heart of the spot--the girl herself--could make it.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Stripped long since of their verdure, the wooded Cumberlands lay, like naked, shivering giants, across whose mighty recumbent torsos the biting winds swept relentlessly.

Chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 18 holds 140 sentences of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands?

Yes. All 4583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22287, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands section by section

How to work through 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humiliation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-disgust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.