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'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands
'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.
The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.
Rose shivered.
The wind greeted her boisterously.
It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.
Line 2
The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.
/ðə waɪnd tuː wɑːz ˈraɪzɪŋ ɪts fɜːrst ˈfɪtfəl ɡʌsts droʊv ðə snoʊ ˈswiːpɪŋ ɪn ˈwɜːrlɪŋ ˈflɜːriz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈspeɪsəz ənd ðen ˈwɪsəld ɔːf θruː ðə ˈliːfləs triːz/
Line 3
Rose shivered.
/roʊz ˈʃɪvərd/
Line 4
The wind greeted her boisterously.
Line 5
It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.”

dimming verb US /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading “"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.”

flurries noun US /ˈflɜːriz/

plural of “flurry” — a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.”

snowing verb US /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “"SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

APPEALverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

boisterouslyadverb

in a carefree manner

From this reading The wind greeted her boisterously.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

dimmingverbUS /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

flurriesnounUS /ˈflɜːriz/

plural of “flurry” — a rapid active commotion

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The wind greeted her boisterously.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wind greeted her boisterously.

hoydenishadjective

used of girls; wild and boisterous

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

nightshades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Rose shivered.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading Rose shivered.

SMILESnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

snowingverbUS /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading It clutched her shawl in hoydenish jest, tore one end of it free from her grasp, and ran its invisible, icy fingers down her neck.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind, too, was rising; its first fitful gusts drove the snow sweeping in whirling flurries across the open spaces, and then whistled off through the leafless trees.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading "SMILES'" APPEAL It was snowing when she stepped outside,--a soft, white curtain of closely woven flakes rapidly dimming the early evening glow and bringing nightshades on apace.

Chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 19 holds 135 sentences of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands by Eliot H. (Eliot Harlow) Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22287, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humiliation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-disgust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Smiles': A Rose of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.