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Smoke of the .45
Smoke of the .45

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Smoke of the .45
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.
September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.
The first of the cold rains had fallen.
Round-up time was past.
The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Smoke of the .45

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.
/θruː huːz aɪz aɪ lɜːrnd tuː lʌv ðə ˈdezərt/
Line 2
September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.
/sepˈtembər hæd kʌm ənd ɡɔːn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈdezərt braʊn ənd ˈsɑːmbər əˈɡenst ðə ˈɡreɪɪŋ seɪdʒ/
Line 3
The first of the cold rains had fallen.
/ðə fɜːrst ʌv ðə koʊld reɪnz hæd ˈfɑːlən/
Line 4
Round-up time was past.
Line 5
The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.
/ðə ˈkætəl left ɪn ðə hɪlz wɜːr ˈmuːvɪŋ daʊn tuː ˈloʊər ˈpæstʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cattle noun US /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.”

desert verb US /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.”

graying verb US /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading “September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “The first of the cold rains had fallen.”

sage noun US /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold rains adjective + noun counted as “cold rain”

In this reading “The first of the cold rains had fallen.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The first of the cold rains had fallen.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The first of the cold rains had fallen.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of the cold rains had fallen.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

grayingverbUS /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

LEARNEDadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first of the cold rains had fallen.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Round-up time was past.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The first of the cold rains had fallen.

Round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round-up time was past.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading September had come and gone, leaving the desert brown and somber against the graying sage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Round-up time was past.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Round-up time was past.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cattle left in the hills were moving down to lower pastures.

WHOSEdeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THROUGH WHOSE EYES I LEARNED TO LOVE THE DESERT.

Chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45 by Harry Sinclair Drago holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 147 sentences of Smoke of the .45, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45 by Harry Sinclair Drago exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Smoke of the .45?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Smoke of the .45

Common questions about reading Smoke of the .45 by Harry Sinclair Drago on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Smoke of the .45?

Yes. All 5164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Smoke of the .45 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Smoke of the .45 take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Smoke of the .45 section by section

How to work through Smoke of the .45 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Smoke of the .45 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Smoke of the .45

Words and structures a reader meets early in Smoke of the .45, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Smoke of the .45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Smoke of the .45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Smoke of the .45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Smoke of the .45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.