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Smoking flax
Smoking flax

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Smoking flax is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Smoking flax
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.
He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.
The whole country was alive with armed men.
Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.
The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Smoking flax

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Smoking flax is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.
/ə stɔːrm wɑːz ˈɡæðərɪŋ ənd ðə ˈʃerəf θɔːt baɪ hɑːrd ˈraɪdɪŋ hiː maɪt riːtʃ ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən bɪˈfɔːr ɪt broʊk/
Line 2
He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.
/hiː nuː hɪz ˈprɪzənərz laɪf dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈɡetɪŋ hɪm tuː ə pleɪs ʌv ˈseɪfti wɪð ɔːl spiːd/
Line 3
The whole country was alive with armed men.
/ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri wɑːz əˈlaɪv wɪð ɑːrmd men/
Line 4
Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.
/fɑːr ɔːf ðə ˈɔːrdnəns ʌv ðə skaɪ buːmd æz ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ðə ˈeləmənts bɪˈɡæn/
Line 5
The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.
/ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ kʌt ðə klaʊdz ənd suːn ðə reɪn keɪm ə dɑːrk ˈfɑːlɪŋ wɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.”

elements noun US /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading “Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.”

lightning noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.”

ordnance noun US /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading “Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.”

sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railway station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.”

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.”

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole country was alive with armed men.”

hard riding adjective + noun

In this reading “A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole country was alive with armed men.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The whole country was alive with armed men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The whole country was alive with armed men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole country was alive with armed men.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The whole country was alive with armed men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

ordnancenounUS /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Far off the ordnance of the sky boomed as the battle of the elements began.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The lightning cut the clouds and soon the rain came, a dark falling wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A storm was gathering and the sheriff thought by hard riding he might reach the nearest railway station before it broke.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole country was alive with armed men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew his prisoner’s life depended upon his getting him to a place of safety with all speed.

Chapter 18 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Smoking flax contain?

Chapter 18 holds 95 sentences of Smoking flax, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Smoking flax?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Smoking flax

Common questions about reading Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Smoking flax?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Smoking flax is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Smoking flax take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Smoking flax section by section

How to work through Smoking flax section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Smoking flax

Words and structures a reader meets early in Smoking flax, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.