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Smoking flax
Smoking flax

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Smoking flax is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Smoking flax
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.
Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.
Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.
When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.
It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Smoking flax

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Smoking flax is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.
Line 2
Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.
Line 3
Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ ˈpeɪʃəntli səbˈmɪtɪŋ wɪð ˈlɪftəd hed tuː ðə lɔːz ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 4
When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.
Line 5
It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.”

Dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.”

law's noun US /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

phrases noun US /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.”

submitting verb US /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.”

succumbing verb US /səˈkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former self adjective + noun

In this reading “Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.”

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

Carr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

Cooley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

DraggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

law'snounUS /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

submittingverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

succumbingverbUS /səˈkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was told of the doom of Cooley, he seemed hardly to hear it, and he made no comment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Carr, who had been slowly succumbing to his great grief, was ill the closing day of the trial.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Waiting patiently, submitting with lifted head to the law’s justice.

wraithnoun

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Dragging heavily through an existence that was not life, he was but a wraith of his former self.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It seemed now as if little else of life remained and yet occasional incoherent phrases showed the signs of some duty neglected and weighing heavily on the wandering mind.

Chapter 23 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Smoking flax contain?

Chapter 23 holds 32 sentences of Smoking flax, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Smoking flax?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Smoking flax

Common questions about reading Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Smoking flax?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Smoking flax is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Smoking flax take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Smoking flax section by section

How to work through Smoking flax section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Smoking flax

Words and structures a reader meets early in Smoking flax, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Smoking flax, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.