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Smoking flax
Smoking flax

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Smoking flax is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.
Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.
There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.
The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.
It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Smoking flax

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Smoking flax is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.
Line 2
Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.
/lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðæt taɪm ðə ˈkʌlərd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən hæd bɪn ərˈaʊzd tuː ə ˈlaɪvli ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðer kənˈvɪktəd ˈbrʌðər/
Line 3
There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈmuːvmənt ɑːn fʊt tuː meɪk ə faɪt fɔːr hɪz laɪf/
Line 4
The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.
Line 5
It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈruːmərd ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈloʊkeɪtəd əˈweɪ ʌp ɪn ðə iːst kənˈtʌki ˈmaʊntənz wer ʃiː hæd muːvd ðə jɪr bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudged verb US /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading “The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.”

convicted verb US /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading “Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.”

rumored verb US /ˈruːmərd/

past form of “rumor” — tell or spread rumors

From this reading “It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pay the penalty verb + article + noun counted as “pay … penalty”

In this reading “The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.”

lively interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.”

give evidence verb + noun

In this reading “The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading “There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

adjudgedverbUS /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

Cooley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

Ephriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

rumoredverbUS /ˈruːmərd/

past form of “rumor” — tell or spread rumors

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a movement on foot to make a fight for his life.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Long before that time, the colored population had been aroused to a lively interest in their convicted brother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day set by the court, upon which Ephriam Cooley was to pay the penalty for the crime of which he had been adjudged guilty, was the thirteenth of June.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The negroes had gained the idea that the evidence of the woman at whose house Cooley had been arrested, and who could not be found to give evidence at the trial, would have cleared him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was now rumored that she had been located away up in the East Kentucky mountains, where she had moved the year before.

Chapter 24 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Smoking flax contain?

Chapter 24 holds 18 sentences of Smoking flax, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Smoking flax by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Smoking flax?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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