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Smoky, the cow horse
Smoky, the cow horse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Smoky, the cow horse
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.
Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.
A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.
They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.
They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Smoky, the cow horse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.
/wer ðə treɪlz fɔːrk ˈmɪdəl ˈsʌmər hæd kʌm ðə deɪ wɑːz hɑːt ənd stɪl ˈiːvɪn ʌp əˈmʌŋst ðə haɪ piːks ənd wer ðə snoʊ wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə læst stænd ðə hiːt wɑːz strɔːŋ fɔːr ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃuːtɪŋ streɪt daʊn ənd ðə kræɡz kʊd ɡɪv noʊ mɔːr ʃeɪd/
Line 2
Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.
Line 3
A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.
Line 4
They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.
Line 5
They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.”

colt noun US /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading “Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.”

Smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.”

yearling noun US /ˈjɜːrlɪŋ/

a young child

From this reading “Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high peaks adjective + noun counted as “high peak”

In this reading “WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.”

small bunch adjective + noun

In this reading “Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.”

passed under verb + particle counted as “pass under”

In this reading “They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

coltnounUS /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

FORKnounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

nowheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

SmokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

Smoky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

thru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading They all trailed along seemed like headed for nowheres in particular.

TRAILSnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WHERE THE TRAILS FORK Middle summer had come, the day was hot and still; even up amongst the high peaks and where the snow was making a last stand the heat was strong, for the sun was shooting straight down and the crags could give no more shade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A little further back was a big buckskin horse and there followed eight or ten others which made up the rest of the bunch.

wind-twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed under wind-twisted trees and right on thru the shade they'd give.

yearlingnounUS /ˈjɜːrlɪŋ/

a young child

From this reading Up on a rocky trail of that country a small bunch of range horses was drifting one behind the other and following the leader,--the leader was Smoky's mammy, the new little black colt right at her heels and next the blaze faced, mouse colored, yearling, Smoky.

Chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse by Will James holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of Smoky, the cow horse, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse by Will James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Smoky, the cow horse?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Smoky, the cow horse

Common questions about reading Smoky, the cow horse by Will James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Smoky, the cow horse?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Smoky, the cow horse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Smoky, the cow horse take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Smoky, the cow horse section by section

How to work through Smoky, the cow horse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Smoky, the cow horse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Smoky, the cow horse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Smoky, the cow horse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Smoky, the cow horse, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Smoky, the cow horse, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Smoky, the cow horse, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.