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Snow-bound
Snow-bound

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snow-bound is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.
The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.
The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.
_It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow-bound

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snow-bound is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
Line 2
In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.
Line 3
The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.
Line 4
The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz ɑːr ˈkɑːnfədənt ðæt ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ ənd ˈprɪntɪŋ wɪl kəˈmend ðemˈselvz tuː ðə əˈpruːvəl ʌv ðə ˈkrɪtɪk ənd ðə ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr waɪl tuː ðoʊz ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə loʊˈkæl ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəm ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ noʊt frʌm ðə ˈɔːθər wɪl biː ðə best ˌɡerənˈtiː ʌv ðə ˈɑːrtɪsts fəˈdeləti/
Line 5
_It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.”

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.”

faithfulness noun US /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading “_It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.”

guaranty noun US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults

From this reading “The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.”

locale noun US /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ANTHONYnounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

connoisseurnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

DedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

DescribesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

engravingnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

faithfulnessnounUS /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

FENN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

guarantynounUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

LINTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

localenounUS /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

OSGOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

Snow-Bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

Ticknor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the present edition of "Snow-Bound," the Illustrations are drawn by Mr. HARRY FENN from sketches made by him during a visit to the scene of the poem.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _It gives me pleasure to commend the illustrations which accompany this edition of "Snow-Bound," for the faithfulness with which they present the spirit and the details of the passages and places that the artist has designed them to accompany._ J. G. W. To _The Memory_ Of The Household It Describes, _This Poem Is Dedicated_ By The Author.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The engraving has been done by Mr. A. V. S. ANTHONY, under whose supervision the book has been prepared, and Mr. W. J. LINTON.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Publishers are confident that the drawing, engraving, and printing will commend themselves to the approval of the critic and the connoisseur; while to those unfamiliar with the _locale_ of the poem, the following note from the author will be the best guaranty of the artists' fidelity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Boston JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1865 and 1867, by JOHN G. WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Chapter 1 of Snow-bound by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Snow-bound contain?

Chapter 1 holds 118 sentences of Snow-bound, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Snow-bound by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Snow-bound?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow-bound

Common questions about reading Snow-bound by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow-bound?

Yes. All 118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20226 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow-bound is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20226, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow-bound take to read?

About 9 minutes of reading across 24 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow-bound section by section

How to work through Snow-bound section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Snow-bound to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow-bound

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow-bound, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-bound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-bound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Osgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-bound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-bound; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.