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Snow Shoes and Canoes
Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snow Shoes and Canoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.
The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.
The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.
So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.
There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.
Line 2
The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.
Line 3
The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrni kʊd biː dʌn baɪ kəˈnuː bʌt ðer ɑːr nʌn əˈveɪləbəl æt ðɪs taɪm/
Line 4
So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.
/soʊ ə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈpiːpəl ɑːr sent ˈoʊvərlænd tuː fetʃ wʌt ɪz riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 5
There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.
/ðer ɑːr ɪnˈkaʊntərz wɪð berz ənd ˈʌðər ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈænəməlz ðer ɑːr taɪmz wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈhʌŋɡri ənd ˈveri ˈtaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.”

basic adjective US /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading “The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.”

Canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.”

Territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

basicadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

CanoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

Fur-Trader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

ShoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

story-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The journey could be done by canoe, but there are none available at this time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The basic story-line is that there is a fort in the Hudson Bay Territory that needs some stores and materials to be sent to it from another fort about 150 miles away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So a party of people are sent overland to fetch what is required.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snow Shoes and Canoes; The Early Days of a Fur-Trader in the Hudson Bay Territory, by William H G Kingston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are encounters with bears and other dangerous animals; there are times when they are very hungry and very tired.

Chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Snow Shoes and Canoes, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes

Common questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow Shoes and Canoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow Shoes and Canoes take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section

How to work through Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow Shoes and Canoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow Shoes and Canoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow Shoes and Canoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.