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Snow Shoes and Canoes
Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snow Shoes and Canoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.
The winter wore on.
That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.
For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.
The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.
Line 2
The winter wore on.
/ðə ˈwɪntər wɔːr ɑːn/
Line 3
That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.
/ðæt ˈsiːzən ˈɑːkjəpaɪz æz moʊst ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz mʌst biː əˈwer ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə jɪr ɪn ðæt ˈriːdʒən/
Line 4
For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.
Line 5
The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.”

shines noun US /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading “The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

congeals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The winter wore on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

snow-shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For months together--that is to say, from the middle of October till late in May--during the whole period, the ground is covered with snow; the rivers are frozen over; the trees are leafless; every drop of water exposed to the air congeals.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The atmosphere is very clear, the air pure and exhilarating, the sun shines brightly from the unclouded sky, and when no wind is blowing existence out of doors is far from unpleasant.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter wore on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The experience we had had made us both resolved to practise with snow-shoes before we again attempted to make so long an excursion as we had just performed.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The winter wore on.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading That season occupies, as most of my readers must be aware, a large portion of the year in that region.

Chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 447 sentences of Snow Shoes and Canoes, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes

Common questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow Shoes and Canoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow Shoes and Canoes take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section

How to work through Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow Shoes and Canoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow Shoes and Canoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow Shoes and Canoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.