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Snow Shoes and Canoes
Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.
This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.
Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.
Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.
As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.
Line 2
This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.
/ðɪs ɪz æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈmeθəd emˈplɔɪd baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz fɔːr prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ ðer prəˈvɪʒənz wen ðeɪ hæv əbˈteɪnd mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ kæn trænˈspɔːrt æt ə taɪm/
Line 3
Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪt meɪ ˈpɑːsəbli biː ˈstoʊlən baɪ ðer ˈenəmiz bʌt ðeɪ səˈlekt sʌtʃ spɑːts æz ɑːr nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː biː dɪˈskʌvərd/
Line 4
Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.
Line 5
As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.
/æz ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ ɑːr ˈlaɪkli tuː faɪnd ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ə lɔːŋ wʌn ðə ˈoʊnərz meɪ rɪˈtɜːrn bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ hæv əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ɪt ənd ʃuːt ðem fɔːr ðer peɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrant adjective US /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading “Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.”

gnaw verb US /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

arrantadjectiveUS /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

gnawverbUS /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of course, it may possibly be stolen by their enemies, but they select such spots as are not likely to be discovered.

sunjegwun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As, however, they are likely to find the operation a long one, the owners may return before they have accomplished it, and shoot them for their pains.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This is an ordinary method employed by the Indians for preserving their provisions, when they have obtained more than they can transport at a time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

wolverines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Another risk they run is from those arrant thieves the wolverines, which, if they discover what is on the top of the scaffold, though they cannot climb up it, will set to work with their sharp teeth, and try to gnaw away the posts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As it was impossible for us to carry our share of the moose flesh with us, we had arranged with the chief that he should build what is called a "sunjegwun," a high scaffold, on the top of which it was to be deposited and then securely covered over, so that no birds of prey could reach it, while, from its height, even bears would not be able to climb up to the top.

Chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 434 sentences of Snow Shoes and Canoes, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes

Common questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow Shoes and Canoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow Shoes and Canoes take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section

How to work through Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow Shoes and Canoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow Shoes and Canoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow Shoes and Canoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.