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Snow Shoes and Canoes
Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snow Shoes and Canoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.
This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.
There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.
"Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.
With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.
/ˈmɑːrtən waɪl ˈhʌntɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn ðə ʃed dɪˈskʌvərd ə lʌmp ʌv ðə ɡʌm juːzd fɔːr ˈpeɪɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə siːmz ʌv kəˈnuːz/
Line 2
This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.
/ðɪs wiː ˈmeltəd ɪn wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər tɪn pɑːts ənd ˈveri suːn hæd ðə kəˈnuː ɪn ə fɪt steɪt tuː lɔːntʃ/
Line 3
There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsevrəl perz ʌv ˈpædəlz ənd sʌm klɔːθ wɪtʃ kʊd biː juːzd æz ə seɪl/
Line 4
"Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.
Line 5
With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.
/wɪð ðɪs wiː ˈθɜːroʊli ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə keɪv ənd ˈaʊər sɜːrtʃ wɑːz rɪˈwɔːrdɪd baɪ ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ə flæsk ʌv ˈpaʊdər əˈperəntli drɑːpt baɪ wʌn ʌv ðə men huː hæd ɪˈskeɪpt frʌm ðə fɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flask noun US /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading “With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.”

gum noun US /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.”

launch verb US /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.”

paddles noun US /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading “There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.”

pots noun US /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.”

reeds noun US /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “"Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.”

seams noun US /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading “Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

flasknounUS /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

gumnounUS /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

paddlesnounUS /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading "Perhaps we may find something else which may prove useful," observed Martin, and he twisted up a torch from the dry reeds which grew on the bank.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This we melted in one of our tin pots, and very soon had the canoe in a fit state to launch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were several pairs of paddles, and some cloth which could be used as a sail.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Martin, while hunting about in the shed, discovered a lump of the gum used for paying over the seams of canoes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this we thoroughly examined the cave, and our search was rewarded by the discovery of a flask of powder, apparently dropped by one of the men who had escaped from the fort.

Chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 444 sentences of Snow Shoes and Canoes, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes

Common questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow Shoes and Canoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow Shoes and Canoes take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section

How to work through Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow Shoes and Canoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow Shoes and Canoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow Shoes and Canoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.