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Snow Shoes and Canoes
Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."
Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.
We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.
The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.
As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow Shoes and Canoes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."
Line 2
Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.
Line 3
We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.
Line 4
The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.
Line 5
As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.”

flourish verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading “Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."”

igniting verb US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading “We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

Alick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

ignitingverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignite” — cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As they did not appear, we cut down a number of poles and fixed them up on a spot a little distance from the river, towards which the ground gradually sloped down.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Alick and Robin set off with their guns, while Martin and I commenced the work we had undertaken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading We at first collected sticks and had a fire blazing in an open spot from which we had cleared off all the grass for fear of its igniting the surrounding herbage and producing a conflagration--no unusual occurrence in the woods.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Alick handed the axe to Martin, who, giving a flourish with it, observed, "We shall have work enough for this fellow to do, but I must take care to keep its edge sharp."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The feeling of hunger made us very active, for we hoped that Alick and Robin would soon return with some game.

Chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 439 sentences of Snow Shoes and Canoes, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes

Common questions about reading Snow Shoes and Canoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow Shoes and Canoes?

Yes. All 4380 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow Shoes and Canoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow Shoes and Canoes take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section

How to work through Snow Shoes and Canoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow Shoes and Canoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow Shoes and Canoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow Shoes and Canoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow Shoes and Canoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.