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Snow-Shoes and Sledges
Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.
He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.
At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.
So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.
Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.
Line 2
He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.
Line 3
At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.
Line 4
So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.
/soʊ ðə ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd ˈendʒəˈnɪr wɑːz fɔːrst tuː jiːld tuː ðə ˈwɪʃɪz ʌv ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti/
Line 5
Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserts verb US /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

discouraging adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.”

madmen noun US /ˈmædmən/

plural of “madman” — an insane person

From this reading “He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.”

Michaels noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

plural of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pitiable state adjective + noun

In this reading “PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.”

Five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.”

icy water adjective + noun

In this reading “He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.”

perish in verb + particle

In this reading “He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

ASSERTSverbUS /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

ASSUMESverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

AUTHORITYnounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

Chimo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

Coatlik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.

discouragingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

madmennounUS /ˈmædmən/

plural of “madman” — an insane person

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.

MichaelsnounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

plural of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

millwrights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

Pastolik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

SergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading PHIL ASSUMES COMMAND AND ASSERTS HIS AUTHORITY There was much alarm among the scanty crew of the _Chimo_ when the pitiable state of their leader was discovered, and the engineer was especially loud in his protests against attempting to continue the voyage under such discouraging conditions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading At first the millwrights, who had heretofore had no experience in rough travel, were inclined to agree with him; but Phil stated his view of the situation so clearly, and was so sturdily supported by Serge, that they were finally won over to his way of thinking.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Five miles from Pastolik they stopped at the Eskimo village of Coatlik for a supply of wood, and here Serge, with his ability to speak Russian, proved invaluable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He declared that none but madmen would think of doing such a thing, and that unless they immediately returned to St. Michaels they would all perish in that wilderness of icy water and frozen mud.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading So the discontented engineer was forced to yield to the wishes of the majority.

Chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of Snow-Shoes and Sledges, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Common questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow-Shoes and Sledges take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section

How to work through Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Derrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.