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Snow-Shoes and Sledges
Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snow-Shoes and Sledges
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.
So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.
Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.
The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.
Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.
Line 2
So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.
/soʊ æz mʌtʃ ʌv ðə muːs miːt æz kʊd biː ˈloʊdɪd ɑːn ə sledʒ ɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz ɪn ɔːl wɑːz priˈperd ənd ˈfroʊzən ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.
Line 4
The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.
Line 5
Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.”

lulled verb US /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.”

nestled adjective US /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading “Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.”

pitifully adverb US /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading “The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.”

qualifies verb US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “qualify” — prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading “NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.”

Serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rudely awakened adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.”

several hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.”

push on verb + particle

continue moving forward

In this reading “NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

bear-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

BRANCHnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

Coombs's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

Jalap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

NEL-TE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

nestledadjectiveUS /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

Phil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

PILOTverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

pitifullyadverbUS /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

QUALIFIESverbUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “qualify” — prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

rabbit-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

SergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So as much of the moose meat as could be loaded on a sledge, or several hundred pounds in all, was prepared and frozen that evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEL-TE QUALIFIES AS A BRANCH PILOT Although disappointed of their guide, there was nothing for the sledge party to do but push on and trust to their own good judgment to carry them safely to the end of their journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both then and in the morning the dogs were given all they could eat――so much, in fact, that they were greatly disinclined to travel during most of the following day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The latest addition to the party, after being rudely awakened from the slumber into which Jalap Coombs’s singing had lulled him, called pitifully for his mother, and, refusing to be comforted, finally sobbed himself to sleep on Phil’s bear-skin in front of the fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here he spent the night, tucked warmly in a rabbit-skin robe, nestled between Phil and Serge with all his sorrows forgotten for the time being.

Chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of Snow-Shoes and Sledges, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Common questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow-Shoes and Sledges take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section

How to work through Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Snow-Shoes and Sledges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Derrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.