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Snow-Shoes and Sledges
Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.
Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.
Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.
From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.
Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.
Line 2
Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.
Line 3
Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.
Line 4
From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.
Line 5
Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaskan noun US /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading “THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.”

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.”

Elias noun US /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.”

Yukon noun US /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading “Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polar sea adjective + noun

In this reading “From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.”

CREATES A SENSATION verb + article + noun counted as “create … sensation”

In this reading “THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.”

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.”

northern slope adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.”

massive heads adjective + noun counted as “massive head”

In this reading “Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

AlaskannounUS /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

CREATESverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

EliasnounUS /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

FUR-SEAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

ice-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

Kotusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

SENSATIONnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

Tahkeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

Takh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Kotusk, the natives call these mountains.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

timber-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

TOOTHnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE FUR-SEAL’S TOOTH CREATES A SENSATION One evening late in March the smoke of a lonely camp-fire curled above a fringe of stunted spruces forming the timber-line high up on the northern slope of the Alaskan coast range.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading From the foot of the mountains the unbroken solitude of the vast northern wilderness swept away in ice-bound silence to the polar sea.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

Wrangel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far to the westward St. Elias and Wrangel, the great northern sentinels of the Rocky Mountain system, reared their massive heads nearly twenty thousand feet above the Pacific.

YukonnounUS /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading Far below lay the spotless sheet of Takh Lake, from which the Tahkeena winds for one hundred miles down its rugged valley to swell the Yukon flood.

Chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges contain?

Chapter 32 holds 78 sentences of Snow-Shoes and Sledges, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Common questions about reading Snow-Shoes and Sledges by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow-Shoes and Sledges?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow-Shoes and Sledges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow-Shoes and Sledges take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section

How to work through Snow-Shoes and Sledges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Snow-Shoes and Sledges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow-Shoes and Sledges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Derrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-Shoes and Sledges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.