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Snow-White
Snow-White

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Snow-White is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.
The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.
All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.
For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.
It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snow-White

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Snow-White is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.
Line 2
The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz soʊ wel ˈhɪdən wʌn maɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈstʌmbəl əˈɡenst ɪt bɪˈfɔːr wʌn bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.
Line 4
For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.
/fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ðeɪ ˈdʒɑːsəld wʌn əˈnʌðər soʊ kloʊs ðæt wʌn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfænsid ðeɪ mʌst biː ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl bʌt ɪn wʌn spɑːt ðeɪ fel əˈweɪ frʌm ə stiːp ˈrɑːki bæŋk ɔːr ledʒ ˈdrɔːɪŋ bæk ənd ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ə ˈsɜːrkəl æt sʌm ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns ˈliːvɪŋ æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ʌv ˈsʌni ɡriːn æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə rɑːk/
Line 5
It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðɪs ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ðæt ðə haʊs lʊkt ənd æz ðə haʊs wɑːz bɪlt ʌv stoʊn ənd liːnd ʌp əˈɡenst ðə ledʒ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt wʌn kʊd ˈhɑːrdli tel wer mænz hænd hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɔːr wer left ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.”

hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.”

january noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.”

stumble verb US /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading “The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.”

open space verb + noun

In this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

stumble against verb + particle

In this reading “The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.”

almost fancied adverb + adjective

In this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

fell away verb + particle

In this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.”

All round adjective + noun

In this reading “All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

hemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

HILDEGARDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

MARGARETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

MELODYnounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

stumbleverbUS /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAPTAIN JANUARY," "MELODY," "THREE MARGARETS," "QUEEN HILDEGARDE," ETC.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading For the most part they jostled one another so close that one almost fancied they must be uncomfortable; but in one spot they fell away from a steep, rocky bank or ledge, drawing back and standing in a circle at some little distance, leaving an open space of sunny green, at the foot of the rock.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The house was so well hidden, one might almost stumble against it before one became aware of it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was on this open space that the house looked; and as the house was built of stone, and leaned up against the ledge behind it, one could hardly tell where man's hand had begun, or where left off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading All round the woods stood tall and dense, old woods of pine and hemlock, with here and there great smooth, squat beeches, and ragged, glistening yellow birches.

Chapter 1 of Snow-White by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Snow-White contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of Snow-White, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Snow-White by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Snow-White?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snow-White

Common questions about reading Snow-White by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snow-White?

Yes. All 1460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snow-White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snow-White take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snow-White section by section

How to work through Snow-White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Snow-White to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snow-White

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snow-White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snow-White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.