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Snowball
Snowball

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Snowball is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snowball
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.
I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."
"I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.
"The means of production determine the type of society."
"Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snowball

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Snowball is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.
/wʌt wiː niːd ɪz nɑːt tuː ɡoʊ bæk tuː ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn lɔːɡ ˈkæbənz bʌt tuː meɪk ðə miːnz ʌv ˈsʌstənəns ənd ðə ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˈenərdʒi soʊ tʃiːp ðæt ˈevəri mæn kæn hæv ðem ɪn səˈfɪʃənt ˈkwɑːntəti tuː laɪv ənd wɜːrk/
Line 2
I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."
Line 3
"I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.
Line 4
"The means of production determine the type of society."
/ðə miːnz ʌv prəˈdʌkʃən dəˈtɜːrmən ðə taɪp ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
"Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.
/wɪtʃ ɪz pjʊr ˈhɑːɡwɑːʃ ˈænsərd ɑːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “"Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.”

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “"The means of production determine the type of society."”

hogwash noun US /ˈhɑːɡwɑːʃ/

unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)

From this reading “"Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.”

Marxism noun US /ˈmɑːrksɪzəm/

the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism

From this reading “"I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “"The means of production determine the type of society."”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

sustenance noun US /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabins verb + noun counted as “log cabin”

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

sufficient quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “"What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.”

with a grin preposition + article + noun counted as “with … grin”

In this reading “"I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.

ArchnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading "Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

capacitite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

Culquhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading "The means of production determine the type of society."

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

hogwashnounUS /ˈhɑːɡwɑːʃ/

unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)

From this reading "Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

MarxismnounUS /ˈmɑːrksɪzəm/

the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading "The means of production determine the type of society."

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading "Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "The means of production determine the type of society."

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading "The means of production determine the type of society."

vaingloriousadjective

feeling self-importance

From this reading I don't know--maybe I'm being vainglorious, but it does seem as if capacitite is a long step in that direction."

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Which is pure hogwash," answered Arch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "What we need is not to go back to living in log cabins, but to make the means of sustenance and the sources of energy so cheap that every man can have them in sufficient quantity to live and work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I warn you, you're talking good Marxism," said Culquhoun with a grin.

Chapter 2 of Snowball by Poul Anderson holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Snowball contain?

Chapter 2 holds 436 sentences of Snowball, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Snowball by Poul Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Snowball?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snowball

Common questions about reading Snowball by Poul Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snowball?

Yes. All 1299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snowball is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snowball take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snowball section by section

How to work through Snowball section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Snowball to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snowball

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snowball, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simon's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.