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Snowdrift
Snowdrift

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Snowdrift is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snowdrift
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.
Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.
When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.
"No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.
"If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snowdrift

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Snowdrift is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.
Line 2
Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.
Line 3
When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.
/wen æt ə depθ ʌv fɔːr fiːt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt strʌk ə ˈkʌlər brent ɡeɪv ɪt ʌp/
Line 4
"No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.
/noʊ juːs hiː sed wʌn deɪ æz hiː tɔːst ðə ˈwɜːrθləs ˈpebəlz frʌm hɪz pæn/
Line 5
"If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brent noun US /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading “IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.”

muck verb US /mʌk/

remove muck, clear away muck, as in a mine

From this reading “Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.”

pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “"No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “"No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.”

thawed adjective US /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading “Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “"No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.”

IN THE CABIN preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cabin”

In this reading “IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

BELVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

BrentnounUS /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

Coppermine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

LOU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

muckverbUS /mʌk/

remove muck, clear away muck, as in a mine

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

Snowdriftnoun

a mass of snow heaped up by the wind

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

thawedadjectiveUS /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If there was anything here, we'd have found at least a trace.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN THE CABIN OF THE _BELVA LOU_ For two weeks Brent and Snowdrift were together each day from dawn until dark.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at a depth of four feet they had not struck a color, Brent gave it up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Leaving Joe Pete to work the claim on the Coppermine, they burned into the gravel on a creek that gave promise, and while their fire slowly thawed out the muck, they hunted.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading "No use," he said, one day as he tossed the worthless pebbles from his pan.

Chapter 18 of Snowdrift by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Snowdrift contain?

Chapter 18 holds 214 sentences of Snowdrift, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Snowdrift by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Snowdrift?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snowdrift

Common questions about reading Snowdrift by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snowdrift?

Yes. All 5545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snowdrift is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snowdrift take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snowdrift section by section

How to work through Snowdrift section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Snowdrift to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snowdrift

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snowdrift, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowdrift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowdrift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowdrift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowdrift; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.