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Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 12/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.
There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).
He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.
I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.
I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 12/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 56–60

Line 1
He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.
/hiː ðen roʊz fɪld əˈnʌðər paɪp ənd sæt daʊn tuː ˈmedəteɪt ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ðæt hæd brɔːt hɪm tuː hɪz ˈsmoʊkɪŋ əˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 2
There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).
Line 3
He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.
Line 4
I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.
Line 5
I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.”

clap verb US /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.”

grindstone noun US /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading “I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.”

martingale noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪŋeɪl/

a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head

From this reading “I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.”

puff verb US /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

baccynoun

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

clapverbUS /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

cleverest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

counting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

grindstonenounUS /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

humbugging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

martingalenounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪŋeɪl/

a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head

From this reading I’ll clap on a double curb and martingale.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

red-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

scampnoun

one who is playfully mischievous

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He then rose, filled another pipe, and sat down to meditate on the subject that had brought him to his smoking apartment.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He’s clever enough now to trade beaver and bears from the red-skins; besides, he’s (_puff_) a young rascal, and I’ll be bound does nothing but lead the other boys into (_puff_) mischief, although, to be sure, the master _does_ say he’s the cleverest fellow in the school; but he must be reined up a bit now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I’ll get him a situation in the counting-room at the fort (_puff_), where he’ll have his nose held tight to the grindstone.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “There’s my wife,” said he, looking at the bowl of his pipe, as if he were addressing himself to it, “she’s getting too old to be looking after everything herself (_puff_), and Kate’s getting too old to be humbugging any longer with books: besides, she ought to be at home learning to keep house, and help her mother, and cut the baccy (_puff_), and that young scamp Charley should be entering the service (_puff_).

Chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of Snowflakes and Sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Common questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snowflakes and Sunbeams?

Yes. All 4540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snowflakes and Sunbeams take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section

How to work through Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Snowflakes and Sunbeams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.