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Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Farewell to KateDeparture of the brigadeCharley becomes a voyageur.
On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.
Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.
The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.
Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Farewell to KateDeparture of the brigadeCharley becomes a voyageur.
Line 2
On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ æt nuːn ðə spɑːt ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə leɪt ˈkɑːmbæt hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈθiːətər ʌv ə ˈstɜːrɪŋ ənd ˈænəmeɪtɪd siːn/
Line 3
Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.
Line 4
The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.
/ðə lɑːrdʒ boʊts fɔːr ðə nɔːrθ sɪks ɪn ˈnʌmbər leɪ mʊrd tuː ðə ˈrɪvərz bæŋk ˈleɪdən wɪð beɪlz ʌv fɜːrz ənd ˈredi tuː stɑːrt ɑːn ðer lɔːŋ ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 5
Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bales noun US /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.”

cleanest adjective US /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading “Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

tiller noun US /ˈtɪlər/

a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass

From this reading “Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

balesnounUS /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

cleanestadjectiveUS /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

Garry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

overhauledverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

tillernounUS /ˈtɪlər/

a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The large boats for the north, six in number, lay moored to the river’s bank, laden with bales of furs, and ready to start on their long voyage.

voyageur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell to Kate—Departure of the brigade—Charley becomes a voyageur.

voyageurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the following day at noon, the spot on which the late combat had taken place became the theatre of a stirring and animated scene.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fort Garry, and the space between it and the river, swarmed with voyageurs, dressed in their cleanest, newest, and most brilliant costume.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young men, who had never been on the road before, stood with animated looks watching the operations of the guides as they passed critical examination upon their boats, overhauled the oars to see that they were in good condition, or with crooked knives (a species of instrument in the use of which voyageurs and natives are very expert) polished off the top of a mast, the blade of an oar, or the handle of a tiller.

Chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams contain?

Chapter 6 holds 257 sentences of Snowflakes and Sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Common questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Snowflakes and Sunbeams?

Yes. All 4540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6357, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snowflakes and Sunbeams take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section

How to work through Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Snowflakes and Sunbeams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.