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Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Snowflakes and Sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first day at homeA gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.
Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.
In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.
Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”
Yes, perfectly.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first day at homeA gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.
Line 2
Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.
Line 3
In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.
Line 4
Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”
Line 5
Yes, perfectly.”
/jes ˈpɜːrfəktli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading ““In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.”

mouthful noun US /ˈmaʊθfʊl/

the quantity that can be held in the mouth

From this reading ““In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading ““In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.”

propound verb US /prəˈpaʊnd/

put forward, as of an idea

From this reading “Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.”

steak noun US /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading ““In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

mouthfulnounUS /ˈmaʊθfʊl/

the quantity that can be held in the mouth

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Yes, perfectly.”

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

propoundverbUS /prəˈpaʊnd/

put forward, as of an idea

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

quartettenoun

four performers or singers who perform together

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

steaknounUS /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first day at home—A gallop in the prairie, and its consequences.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next morning, as the quartette were at breakfast, Mr. Kennedy, senior, took occasion to propound to his son the plans he had laid down for them during the next week.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harry and I will go with you; and after we have paid our respects to old Grant (another cup of tea, Kate, my darling)—you recollect him, Charley, don’t you?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, perfectly.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “In the first place, Charley, my boy,” said he, as well as a large mouthful of buffalo steak and potato would permit, “you must drive up to the fort and report yourself.

Chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams contain?

Chapter 20 holds 110 sentences of Snowflakes and Sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Snowflakes and Sunbeams?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Common questions about reading Snowflakes and Sunbeams by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6357, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Snowflakes and Sunbeams take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section

How to work through Snowflakes and Sunbeams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Snowflakes and Sunbeams to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Snowflakes and Sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Snowflakes and Sunbeams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.