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So Runs the World
So Runs the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of So Runs the World is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for So Runs the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.
I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.
Czeska.--Mr. George Pretwic?
Stella.--Yes.
Are you surprised?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

So Runs the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of So Runs the World is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.
Line 2
I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.
Line 3
Czeska.--Mr. George Pretwic?
Line 4
Stella.--Yes.
Line 5
Are you surprised?
/ɑːr juː sərˈpraɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

although conjunction US /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.”

because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.”

Count verb US /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading “Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Czeska.--Mr. George Pretwic?”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.”

surprised adjective US /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “Are you surprised?”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.”

Yes noun US /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Stella.--Yes.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are you surprised?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

Czeska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Czeska.--Mr. George Pretwic?

Drahomir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

fiancé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Czeska.--Mr. George Pretwic?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

Pretwic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Are you surprised?

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am betrothed to Mr. Pretwic.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Stella.--There will be nothing in it, because Count Drahomir, although very sympathetic, is not my fiancé.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Stella.--Yes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Are you surprised?

Chapter 4 of So Runs the World by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of So Runs the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of So Runs the World, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of So Runs the World by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of So Runs the World?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading So Runs the World

Common questions about reading So Runs the World by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of So Runs the World?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of So Runs the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does So Runs the World take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read So Runs the World section by section

How to work through So Runs the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of So Runs the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in So Runs the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in So Runs the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of So Runs the World, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of So Runs the World, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of So Runs the World, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.