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Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them
Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them
Context Illustration Reading 33/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.
The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).
And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.
I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.
PRACTICAL HINTS.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 33/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 161–165

Line 1
I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.
/aɪ hæv naʊ ə pleɪn ˈbʌbəl ˈrestɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə saɪd ʌv ðə per ðæt aɪ hæv dʒʌst bɪn ˈjuːzɪŋ/
Line 2
The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).
Line 3
And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.
Line 4
I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.
Line 5
PRACTICAL HINTS.
/ˈpræktəkəl hɪnts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.”

bubbles noun US /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).”

hints noun US /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading “PRACTICAL HINTS.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.”

Newton noun US /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slide down verb + adjective

fall or sink heavily

In this reading “The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

ordinary people noun + noun

In this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.”

against the side preposition + article + noun counted as “against … side”

In this reading “I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.”

play with verb + particle

In this reading “And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

HINTSnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading PRACTICAL HINTS.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

PRACTICALadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading PRACTICAL HINTS.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

sealing-wax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

slidenounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

soap-bubbles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading I have now a plain bubble resting against the side of the pair that I have just been using.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The instant that I take out the sealing-wax the two outer bubbles join, while the inner one unharmed and the heavy ring slide down to the bottom of the now single outer bubble (Fig. 66).

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I hope you will all agree with me that the actions upon which such common and every-day phenomena as drops and bubbles depend, actions which have occupied the attention of the greatest philosophers from the time of Newton to the present day, are not so trivial as to be unworthy of the attention of ordinary people like ourselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And now that our time has drawn to a close I must ask you whether that admiration and wonder which we all feel when we play with soap-bubbles has been destroyed by these lectures; or whether now that you know more about them it is not increased.

Chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them by C. V. (Charles Vernon) Boys holds 519 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them contain?

Chapter 2 holds 519 sentences of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them by C. V. (Charles Vernon) Boys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 519 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them

Common questions about reading Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them by C. V. (Charles Vernon) Boys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them?

Yes. All 1061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them section by section

How to work through Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them

Words and structures a reader meets early in Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.