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Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.
It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’
I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.
Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.
But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt pleɪn ðæt ðɪs vɔɪs ʌv kəˈmjuːnətiz ənd ˈeɪdʒəz ɡɪv ʌs welθ ənd ðə ɡʊd ˈhaʊshoʊld ʃæl ɪɡˈzɪst ɪz ˈvɪʃəs ənd liːvz ðə hoʊl ˈdɪfəkəlti ənˈtʌtʃt/
Line 2
It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’
/ɪt ɪz ˈbetər ˈsɜːrtənli ɪn ðɪs fɔːrm ɡɪv ʌs jɔːr ˈleɪbər ənd ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld bɪˈɡɪnz/
Line 3
I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.
Line 4
Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.
/əˈnʌðər eɪdʒ meɪ dɪˈvaɪd ðə ˈmænjuːəl ˈleɪbər ʌv ðə wɜːrld mɔːr ˈiːkwəli ɑːn ɔːl ðə ˈmembərz ʌv səˈsaɪəti ənd soʊ meɪk ðə ˈleɪbərz ʌv ə fjuː ˈaʊərz əˈveɪl tuː ðə wɑːnts ənd æd tuː ðə ˈvɪɡər ʌv ðə mæn/
Line 5
But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.
/bʌt ðə rəˈfɔːrm ðæt əˈplaɪz ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld mʌst nɑːt biː ˈpɑːrʃəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.”

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

manual labor noun + noun

labor done with the hands

In this reading “I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

betokenverb

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading But the reform that applies itself to the household must not be partial.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I see not how serious labor, the labor of all and every day, is to be avoided; and many things betoken a revolution of opinion and practice in regard to manual labor that may go far to aid our practical inquiry.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I think it plain that this voice of communities and ages, ‘Give us wealth, and the good household shall exist,’ is vicious, and leaves the whole difficulty untouched.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Another age may divide the manual labor of the world more equally on all the members of society, and so make the labors of a few hours avail to the wants and add to the vigor of the man.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is better, certainly, in this form, ‘Give us your labor, and the household begins.’

Chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters contain?

Chapter 3 holds 444 sentences of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Common questions about reading Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Society and solitude: Twelve chapters take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Society and solitude: Twelve chapters section by section

How to work through Society and solitude: Twelve chapters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.