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Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What are the best days in memory?
Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.
How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!
What a motive had then our solitary days!
How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What are the best days in memory?
/wʌt ɑːr ðə best deɪz ɪn ˈmem.ər.i/
Line 2
Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.
/ðoʊz ɪn wɪtʃ wiː met ə kəmˈpænjən huː wɑːz ˈtruːli sʌtʃ/
Line 3
How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!
Line 4
What a motive had then our solitary days!
/wʌt ə ˈmoʊtɪv hæd ðen ˈaʊər ˈsɑːləteri deɪz/
Line 5
How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

heroes noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

hoarded verb US /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

intellectual adjective US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

hoardedverbUS /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading What a motive had then our solitary days!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading What a motive had then our solitary days!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading How the countenance of our friend still left some light after he had gone!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What a motive had then our solitary days!

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are the best days in memory?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How sweet those hours when the day was not long enough to communicate and compare our intellectual jewels,--the favorite passages of each book, the proud anecdotes of our heroes, the delicious verses we had hoarded!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those in which we met a companion who was truly such.

Chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters contain?

Chapter 5 holds 455 sentences of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Common questions about reading Society and solitude: Twelve chapters by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Society and solitude: Twelve chapters take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Society and solitude: Twelve chapters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Society and solitude: Twelve chapters, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.