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Solar Stiff
Solar Stiff

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Solar Stiff is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Solar Stiff
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.
... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.
Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.
He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.
Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Solar Stiff

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Solar Stiff is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.
Line 2
... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.
Line 3
Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.
Line 4
He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.
Line 5
Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controls noun US /kənˈtroʊlz/

plural of “control” — power to direct or determine

From this reading “Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.”

dime noun US /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading “_Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.”

haywire adjective US /ˈheɪwaɪr/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.”

Ketch noun US /ketʃ/

a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost

From this reading “... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.”

rotated adjective US /ˈroʊteɪtɪd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.”

Runabout noun US /ˈrʌnəbaʊt/

an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat

From this reading “Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.”

Totem noun US /ˈtoʊtəm/

a clan or tribe identified by their kinship to a common totemic object

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

63

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

controlsnounUS /kənˈtroʊlz/

plural of “control” — power to direct or determine

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

dimenounUS /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

frigidadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪdʒəd/

sexually unresponsive

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

haywireadjectiveUS /ˈheɪwaɪr/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

Interstar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

KetchnounUS /ketʃ/

a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

loglike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

Probos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

rotatedadjectiveUS /ˈroʊteɪtɪd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

RunaboutnounUS /ˈrʌnəbaʊt/

an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was losing altitude fast, so fast that all five pairs of his eyes couldn't focus on a place to land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Five pairs of arms, each pair about three feet apart on the loglike body, pushed buttons and rotated controls frantically, but to no avail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

TotemnounUS /ˈtoʊtəm/

a clan or tribe identified by their kinship to a common totemic object

From this reading _Totem poles are a dime a dozen north of 63 deg.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something was haywire in the fuel system of his Interstar Runabout.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ... but only Ketch, the lying Eskimo, vowed they dropped out of frigid northern skies._ Probos Five gazed at the white expanse ahead, trying to determine where his ship would crash.

Chapter 1 of Solar Stiff by Chas. A. Stopher holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Solar Stiff contain?

Chapter 1 holds 108 sentences of Solar Stiff, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Solar Stiff by Chas. A. Stopher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Solar Stiff?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Solar Stiff

Common questions about reading Solar Stiff by Chas. A. Stopher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Solar Stiff?

Yes. All 108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Solar Stiff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Solar Stiff take to read?

About 9 minutes of reading across 22 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Solar Stiff section by section

How to work through Solar Stiff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Solar Stiff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Solar Stiff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Solar Stiff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Totem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Solar Stiff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Solar Stiff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Solar Stiff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Solar Stiff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.