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Soldiers of the Queen
Soldiers of the Queen

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Soldiers of the Queen
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.
"'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.
School was a great change after Brenlands.
The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.
Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Soldiers of the Queen

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.
/straɪf ɪn ðə ˈʌpər fɔːrθ/
Line 2
"'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.
Line 3
School was a great change after Brenlands.
Line 4
The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.
Line 5
Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.
/kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz hæd bɪn meɪd ɪn ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈʌpər fɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.”

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.”

Duckling noun US /ˈdʌklɪŋ/

flesh of a young domestic duck

ducks noun US /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading “"'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.”

thicker adjective US /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

barer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

Brenlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.

ConsiderableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

DucklingnounUS /ˈdʌklɪŋ/

flesh of a young domestic duck

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Considerable alterations had been made in the composition of the Upper Fourth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

STRIFEnounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

UPPERadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading STRIFE IN THE UPPER FOURTH.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading School was a great change after Brenlands.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The rooms seemed barer, the desks more inky, and the bread and butter a good eighth of an inch thicker than they had been at the close of the previous term; but by the end of the first week our two friends had settled to work, and things were going on much the same as usual.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'You are exceedingly ugly,' said the wild ducks."--_The Ugly Duckling_.

Chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen by Harold Avery holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen contain?

Chapter 7 holds 180 sentences of Soldiers of the Queen, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen by Harold Avery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Soldiers of the Queen?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Soldiers of the Queen

Common questions about reading Soldiers of the Queen by Harold Avery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Soldiers of the Queen?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Soldiers of the Queen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Soldiers of the Queen take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Soldiers of the Queen section by section

How to work through Soldiers of the Queen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Soldiers of the Queen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Soldiers of the Queen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Soldiers of the Queen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Soldiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soldiers of the Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouldered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soldiers of the Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soldiers of the Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soldiers of the Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.