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Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies
Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?
Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.
Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.
In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.
And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?
Line 2
Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.
Line 3
Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.
Line 4
In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.
Line 5
And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.
/ənd æz wiː ɑːr ˈsuːpərflwʌs ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈneɪtʃər soʊ ɪz ðə best pɑːrt ʌv aʊərˈselvz ˈsuːpərflwʌs ɪn ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

egotistical adjective US /ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/

characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance

From this reading “Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.”

inertia noun US /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading “Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.”

multiply verb US /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading “If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?”

paucity noun US /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading “Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?”

stewards noun US /ˈstuːərdz/

plural of “steward” — someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.”

transformations noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading “Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.”

best part noun + noun

In this reading “And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.”

complain of verb + particle

In this reading “Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.”

prevented from verb + particle counted as “prevent from”

In this reading “Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

egotisticaladjectiveUS /ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/

characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

excrescencenoun

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

hypostatizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

inertianounUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

lavishnessnoun

the quality possessed by something that is excessively expensive

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

multiplyverbUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

Occam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

paucitynounUS /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

pre-emptionnoun

the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

Scrimpyadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

stewardsnounUS /ˈstuːərdz/

plural of “steward” — someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Far from practising economy, nature is prevented from overflowing into every sort of flourish and excrescence only by the local paucity of matter, or the pre-emption of it by other forms; because forms, once embodied in matter, acquire all its inertia, and grow dreadfully stubborn and egotistical.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

transformationsnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as we are superfluous in the midst of nature, so is the best part of ourselves superfluous in us.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

vortices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Scrimpy philosophers little know whose stewards they are when they complain of lavishness in nature, or her lordly way of living; her substance cannot be spent, nor its transformations exhausted.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In sheer play, and without being able to help it, she will suddenly create organization, or memory, or intelligence, or any of those little vortices called passions, persons, or nations, which sustain themselves for a moment, hypostatizing their frail unity into some moral being--an interest or a soul.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If God or nature had used Occam's razor and had hesitated to multiply beings without necessity, where should _we_ be?

Chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies by George Santayana holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies contain?

Chapter 7 holds 433 sentences of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies by George Santayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies

Common questions about reading Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies by George Santayana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies?

Yes. All 3222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies section by section

How to work through Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Soliloquies in England, and Later Soliloquies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.