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Some Diversions of a Man of Letters
Some Diversions of a Man of Letters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.
There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.
These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.
This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.
Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some Diversions of a Man of Letters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.
Line 2
There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.
/ðer wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli nɑːt ə treɪs ɪn ˈeni wʌn ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈpoʊəts ʌv ðæt ˈerəɡəns ənd voʊˈsɪfərəs dɪˈfaɪəns wɪtʃ mɑːrkt ˈdʒɜːrmən vɜːrs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə seɪm jɪrz/
Line 3
These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.
Line 4
This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.
/ðɪs ɪz ə pɔɪnt wɪtʃ maɪt hæv əˈtræktɪd ˈnoʊtəs ɪf wiː hæd nɑːt ɔːl bɪn tuː ˈdraʊzi ɪn ðə læp ʌv ˈaʊər ˌɪmˈpɪriəl prɑːˈsperəti tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə saɪnz ʌv ðə taɪmz ɪn bərˈlɪn/
Line 5
Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?
/waɪ dɪd noʊ wʌn kɔːl ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə bɪɡ drʌm wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn soʊ ˈbrɪskli ɑːn ðə tuːˈtɔːnɪk ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.”

Parnassus noun US /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading “Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.”

staves noun US /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?”

vociferous adjective US /voʊˈsɪfərəs/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading “There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

ParnassusnounUS /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

pruning-hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

scabbards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

stavesnounUS /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading These English shepherds might hit at their elders with their staves, but they had turned their swords into pruning-hooks and had no scabbards to rattle.

unaggressiveadjective

not aggressive; not given to fighting or assertiveness

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

versifiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

vociferousadjectiveUS /voʊˈsɪfərəs/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is a point which might have attracted notice, if we had not all been too drowsy in the lap of our imperial prosperity to observe the signs of the times in Berlin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did no one call our attention to the beating of the big drum which was going on so briskly on the Teutonic Parnassus?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The general tone of the latest poetry, up to the moment of the outbreak of hostilities, was pensive, instinct with natural piety, given somewhat in excess to description of landscape, tender in feeling, essentially unaggressive except towards the clergy and towards other versifiers of an earlier generation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was absolutely not a trace in any one of the young poets of that arrogance and vociferous defiance which marked German verse during the same years.

Chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters by Edmund Gosse holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters contain?

Chapter 8 holds 394 sentences of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters by Edmund Gosse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Some Diversions of a Man of Letters

Common questions about reading Some Diversions of a Man of Letters by Edmund Gosse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18649, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Some Diversions of a Man of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Some Diversions of a Man of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gosse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Diversions of a Man of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.