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Some Heroes of Travel
Some Heroes of Travel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Some Heroes of Travel
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.
They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.
“I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.
These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.
They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some Heroes of Travel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.
Line 2
They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.
/ðeɪ laɪv baɪ ðə tʃeɪs æz wel æz ɑːn ðer ˈkætəl ənd ðə fruːts ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
“I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.
Line 4
These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.
Line 5
They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.
/ðeɪ hæv nʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt kɑːnz ˈpeɪpər ˈmʌni bʌt juːs sɔːlt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.”

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.”

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading ““The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.”

Khan's noun US /kɑːnz/

possessive form of “khan” — a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

musk noun US /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading ““I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.”

Tartar noun US /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading ““I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading ““The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.”

fierce dogs adjective + noun counted as “fierce dog”

In this reading “These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading ““The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

Gudderi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

idolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

Khan'snounUS /kɑːnz/

possessive form of “khan” — a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

maltreatverb

treat badly

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

musknounUS /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

musk-beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These robbers have great numbers of large and fierce dogs, which are of much service in catching the musk-beasts, and so they procure an abundance of musk.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The people are idolaters and an evil generation, holding it no sin to rob and maltreat; in fact, they are the greatest brigands on earth.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They have none of the Great Khan’s paper money, but use salt instead of money.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They live by the chase, as well as on their cattle and the fruits of the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I should tell you also that in this country are many of the animals that produce musk, which are called in the Tartar language _Gudderi_.

Chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel by W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport) Adams holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 432 sentences of Some Heroes of Travel, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel by W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Some Heroes of Travel?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Some Heroes of Travel

Common questions about reading Some Heroes of Travel by W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Some Heroes of Travel?

Yes. All 4209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Some Heroes of Travel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Some Heroes of Travel take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Some Heroes of Travel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Some Heroes of Travel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Some Heroes of Travel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Heroes of Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Heroes of Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Heroes of Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Heroes of Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.